as这个词的用法

as这个词的用法

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典 as as[轻读)əz, z; əz, z; (重读)æz; æz]《古英语 all so 至中古英语成为 also,之后变为更弱并失去 l 而成; 因此与 so 亦有关》副词[常 as ? as ?,置于形容词,副词前] (同…) 一样地,同样地,相等地He is ~ tall ~ you (are).他和你一样高I love you as much as she (does).我和她一样爱你I love you as much as I love her.我爱你如同我爱她I love you as much as her.我爱你如同爱她; (口语)我和她一样爱你This is twice [three times] as large as that.这个有那个的两倍 [三倍] 大Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰那样诚实He is not as young as he was [as he used to be].他 (现在) 没有从前那么年轻Take as much as you want.你要多少就拿多少吧He has as many friends.他有和我 (所有的) 一样多的朋友I can do it as well.我也能做得一样好as?as any不亚于任何一个地…,像任何一个那样…He is as hardworking as any.他用功不亚于任何人 [他和任何人一样地用功]as ? as ever依旧,如故…He works as hard as ever.他依旧用功 [他勤勉如故]as ? as one can = as ? as possible尽可能…,尽…He ran as fast as he could.他尽快跑as soon as possible尽快as long as ?→ long advas many→ manyas much→ much连接词1 a. [as[so]?as? 表示同程度之比较] 同…一样地,像…,如…般(→ as adv.)He is as tall as I [me].他和我一样高Are you as good at Chinese as him?.你像他那样精通中文吗?It is not as [so] easy as you think.这件事不如你所想的那么容易(→ as adv. {用法})b. [ (as) ?as? 构成明喻之惯用语] …般地 (非常,极)(as) busy as a bee (蜜蜂般地) 非常忙碌(as) cool as a cucumber (胡瓜般地) 很冷静(as) black as a raven (乌鸦般地) 乌黑c. [so[as]?as? 置于名词后] …般地…的A man so [as] clever as he (is) [him] cannot have made such a blunder.像他那么聪明的人不可能犯这样的大错d. [so?as to do] 非常…以至于…,…得…,…到…的程度(→ so adv. A 6b)He was so kind as to help me.他非常友好以至于 (主动) 帮助我2a. 如…; 照…,依…Do as you like.照你的意思做吧Take things as they are.接受现状吧(面对事实吧)Leave them as they are.让他 [它] 们保持现状吧as you know如你 (们) 所知England as she is.现在的英国Living as I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors.像我住得离城镇这么远,所以罕有访客b. [as?so?相关地使用] 如…一般地,像…一样地As rust eats (into) iron, so care eats (into) the heart.忧虑会像锈腐蚀铁一般地损耗心神; 忧虑损耗心神,犹如锈腐蚀铁3 a. 当…之时; 正值…之时,边…边…He came up (to me) as I was speaking.当我在说话时他走过来Just as he began to sleep, there was a loud explosion.正当他想睡时,响起了很大的爆炸声He trembled as he spoke.他边说边发抖b. [as a child [children] 等省略主词及述语之句型] 儿时,小时候As a boy, he was a good swimmer.小时候他很会游泳4 随著… (越发) ,越… (越…)As we go up, the air grows colder.我们越往上爬,空气变得越冷Two is to three as four is to six. = As two is to three, four is to six.二比三等于四比六5a. 因为…,既然…As it was getting dark, we soon turned back.因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了As you are sorry, I'll forgive you.既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧b. [形容词 [副词] +as?] 因为…(cf. 6 a)Young as he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly.因为他年轻,难怪他举动会那样愚蠢6(文语)a. [形容词,副词,无冠词之名词 + as?] 尽管,虽然…,纵然…Woman as she was, she was brave.她虽然是女人,却很勇敢Young as he was, he passed with flying colors.他虽然年轻,却成功地通过了 (考试)b. [原形动词+as+主词+may,might,will,would] 不管怎样…也,无论如何…也Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.不管你怎么努力,你会发觉要解决这个问题是不可能的7 [用以限定前面名词之概念]a. [引导形容词子句]The origin of universities as we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century.据我们所知,大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪b.(◆参考成语)Socrates' conversations as reported by Plato were full of a shrewd humor.照柏拉图所传述的,苏格拉底的谈话充满了慧黠的幽默as above如上 (所示) ,照上as before如前as below如下(as) compared with[to](→ compare. as for)as for就…而as名词(pl. asses)阿斯(1 古罗马的铜币; 2 古罗马的重量单位,等于一金衡量磅)